Red Sanders Wood, scientifically known as Pterocarpus santalinus, is a prized species endemic to the southern Eastern Ghats mountain range of South India. Here are some key points about this remarkable wood:
- Rich Red Color: The heartwood of red sanders is renowned for its rich red color. This vibrant hue makes it highly sought after for various purposes.
- Historical Significance: In China, especially during the Qing dynasty, red sandalwood was highly valued. It is referred to as “Zitan” in Chinese. An exquisite red sandalwood chair can still be admired today in China’s Forbidden City, specifically inside the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where it was once used by the emperors of the Qing dynasty.
- Use in Furniture: Due to its slow growth and rarity, furniture made from red sandalwood (Zitan) is considered a luxury. Classical Chinese hardwood furniture often featured this precious wood. However, finding authentic pieces can be challenging and expensive.
- Global Demand: Red sanders wood is in demand across Asia, particularly in China, Taiwan, and Japan. It is used for creating exquisite furniture, godly figurines, statues, musical instruments, and jewelry (such as beads and amulet carvings).
- Cosmetic and Medicinal Uses: Beyond its use in art and craftsmanship, the dust produced during wood carving is utilized in cosmetics. Additionally, sandalwood oil is extracted from red sanders wood for its aromatic properties.
- Conservation Status: Unfortunately, red sanders is endangered due to overexploitation. Efforts are being made to protect this valuable species.
In summary, red sanders wood stands as a testament to its historical significance, aesthetic appeal, and cultural value across different regions and time periods.
